Dr Jonas Salk received gold medal from President Dwight Eisenhower, designating him “a benefactor of mankind”

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On Jan. 27, 1956, Dr. Jonas Salk, developer of the Polio vaccine released in 1955, received a special gold medal from President Dwight Eisenhower designating him “a benefactor of mankind.”

In 1957, in an effort to improve upon the killed Salk vaccine, Albert Bruce Sabin began testing a live, oral form of vaccine in which the infectious part of the virus was inactivated (attenuated). This vaccine became available for use in 1963.

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Source: Salk Institute for Biological Studies
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