Dr. Gannon ordered police to close Kansas City saloons unless they were sanitized

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On Oct. 8, 1918, Director of the Contagious Diseases Department, Dr. A. J. Gannon sent inspectors to survey each and every saloon in the city; they found all of them to be insanitary. Gannon ordered police to close saloons unless they were sufficiently cleaned that night.

Within a few days, Mayor Cowgill, Health Director Bullock, Dr. Gannon, and other members of the Kansas City public health administration began to discuss the possibility of lifting the closure order.

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Source: Influenza Encyclopedia, University of Michigan Center for the History of Medicine
Credit: Photo: A spraying machine used to disinfect the throats and nasal passages of soldiers. Courtesy: Library of Congress.